Saturday, November 10, 2018

Robert Barron on Stephen Hawking

Over the last  week or so, I've come across a couple of items involving Stephen Hawking and the existence of God.

One was an article at WordOnFire, the second is the video incorporated below.  Both are by Robert Barron, a bishop from the archdiocese of Los Angeles.


Bishop Barron begins by praising Hawking, and then adds a 'but:'
by all accounts, he was man of good humor with a rare gift for friendship. It is practically impossible not to admire him. But boy was he annoying when he talked about religion!

He addresses Hawking's most recent book, and in particular his first chapter writing:


Things get off to a very bad start in the opening line of the chapter: “Science is increasingly answering questions that used to be the province of religion.” Though certain primitive forms of religion might be construed as attempts to answer what we would consider properly scientific questions, religion, in the developed sense of the term, is not asking and answering scientific questions poorly; rather, it is asking and answering qualitatively different kinds of questions. Hawking’s glib one-liner beautifully expresses the scientistic attitude, by which I mean the arrogant tendency to reduce all knowledge to the scientific form of knowledge. Following their method of empirical observation, hypothesis formation, and experimentation, the sciences can indeed tell us a great deal about a certain dimension of reality. But they cannot, for example, tell us a thing about what makes a work of art beautiful, what makes a free act good or evil, what constitutes a just political arrangement, what are the features of a being qua being—and indeed, why there is a universe of finite existence at all. These are all philosophical and/or religious matters, and when a pure scientist, employing the method proper to the sciences, enters into them, he does so awkwardly, ham-handedly. 

Many of the people I have known have had a similar perspective as Hawking.  A novel by Douglas Preston, Blasphemy, describes conversations among scientists that are similar to conversations I've had or overheard with scientists and engineers.

It seems as though not one of them has ever read or maybe even heard of the Summa, nor its' discussion about God's existence.



Aquinas' topics include:

  1. Is the proposition "God exists" self-evident?
  2. Is it demonstrable?
  3. Does God exist?

As to 'does God exist' Aquinas writes:
Article 3. Whether God exists?
Objection 1. It seems that God does not exist; because if one of two contraries be infinite, the other would be altogether destroyed. But the word "God" means that He is infinite goodness. If, therefore, God existed, there would be no evil discoverable; but there is evil in the world. Therefore God does not exist. 
Objection 2. Further, it is superfluous to suppose that what can be accounted for by a few principles has been produced by many. But it seems that everything we see in the world can be accounted for by other principles, supposing God did not exist. For all natural things can be reduced to one principle which is nature; and all voluntary things can be reduced to one principle which is human reason, or will. Therefore there is no need to suppose God's existence. 
On the contrary, It is said in the person of God: "I am Who am." (Exodus 3:14) 

I answer that, The existence of God can be proved in five ways. 
It is a good idea to read and consider his five (5) proofs of God's existence.

There is a video discussion involving Bishop Barron on this same topic (Hawking and God's existence) shown below.






It is, as I have commented earlier in this blog, a good thing to have some humility in the presence of God.


Sunday, November 4, 2018

Reflection 31st Sunday in Ordinary Time: Hear Oh Israel.....

On Saturday, 27 Oct 2018, a gunman entered a synagogue and opened fire killing eleven (11), and wounding several others.  As the last of those killed was buried, NBC presented the Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead:  NBC Nightly News Kaddish -- Cantor Azi Schwartz of the Park Avenue Synagogue recites the Jewish Kaddish ( hat tip to Deacon's Bench).


Today's 1st Reading includes another very famous and common Jewish Prayer, the Shema:
Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD alone!

The homilist at Mass this morning pointed out that many devout Jews pray this every morning.  

In the Gospel Reading from today's Mass, a scribe approaches Jesus and asks him:
Which is the first of all the commandments?
Jesus' initial response is the shema (Dt 6:4-5).  He then quotes from a passage in Leviticus (Lv 19:18), saying:
The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.
In today's second reading, from the letter to the Hebrews we read:


      It was fitting that we should have such a high priest:
      holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners,
      higher than the heavens.
      He has no need, as did the high priests,
      to offer sacrifice day after day,
      first for his own sins and then for those of the people;
      he did that once for all when he offered himself.
      For the law appoints men subject to weakness to be high priests,
      but the word of the oath, which was taken after the law,
      appoints a son,
      who has been made perfect forever.


Jesus, the living bread come down from heaven, the way the truth and the life, the light of the world, the Word made flesh, does not offer sacrifice for his own sins, but for the sins of the world.

He who did not know sin became sin, took on the effects of sin, so that we who are sinners might have eternal life.  In his passion death and resurrection he gives himself completely for us, and in each and every Mass, he gives himself completely for us and to us so that we may have life and have it to the full.